彩色交错三角形的锐化稳定阈值与固定能量规律
Sharp Stability Thresholds and Fixed-Energy Laws for Colored Interlacing Triangles
研究概述
深度为二的彩色交错三角形中,每种颜色在上排出现两次、下排出现一次,次序为上—下—上。Patel 更早的完整解答已证明 Blitvić–Petrov 模型的最终系数多项式性和线性累积量。本文细化同一机制,给出全阶最优阈值 n 至少为 2k+1、精确边界偏差、带逆序数标记及空间位置的极限律;下排为恒等次序时,最优阈值改进为 n 至少为 k+1。重复的低阶推导已删除。全局对数凹性猜想 4.1 不在证明范围内。
原始公开问题
Blitvić–Petrov 彩色交错三角形:系数与累积量的细化
Natasha Blitvić and Leonid Petrov: Colored Interlacing Triangles and Genocchi Medians — SIGMA 22 (2026), 081; Conjectures 4.3, 4.4 and 4.9. Full-index log-concavity Conjecture 4.1 is outside the proved scope.
Shivam Patel: polynomiality solution — Earlier public contribution; exact scope and chronology stated in the attribution correction.
Shivam Patel: linear-cumulant solution — Earlier public contribution; exact scope and chronology stated in the attribution correction.
原文摘要(英文)
In a depth-two colored interlacing triangle, each color occurs twice on top and once below, in top-bottom-top order. Earlier solutions by Shivam Patel establish eventual coefficient polynomiality and linear cumulants for the model introduced by Blitvić and Petrov. We determine sharp uniform thresholds and inversion-marked refinements for arbitrary bottom row. At fixed coefficient index k, the normalized coefficient stabilizes as a polynomial in n for n at least 2k+1, with leading coefficient 5^k/k! and integral coefficients after multiplication by k!. For every positive k the range is sharp: the discrepancy at n=2k is exactly 3^(k-1). The inversion-marked leading coefficient is (1+4u)^k/k!, yielding a Binomial(k,4/5) limiting inversion law. We also obtain the spatial uniform order-statistic law of unit-energy blocks and fixed-index eventual strict log-concavity. For identity bottom row the sharp stability range improves to n at least k+1.
Prior work and revised scope. This independently developed article now credits Patel's earlier complete polynomiality solution and linear-cumulant solution , publicly posted on 20 August 2026. The broad finite-energy, ordered-block and formal-pole mechanism is shared. This revision removes the repeated low-degree derivation and retains the all-order sharp thresholds, exact boundary discrepancies and marked limit laws. These results refine the earlier solutions of Conjectures 4.3, 4.4 and 4.9 in Colored Interlacing Triangles and Genocchi Medians (SIGMA 22 (2026), 081). The global log-concavity question, Conjecture 4.1, is outside this scope.
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