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彩色交错三角形的系数稳定性与线性累积量

Coefficient Stability and Linear Cumulants for Colored Interlacing Triangles

Alex Chengyu Li

工作论文 · Zenodo首次公开

研究概述

在深度为二的彩色交错三角形中,每种颜色在上排出现两次、下排出现一次,并按上—下—上的顺序交错。一个多项式按照称为能量的非负统计量对这些排列计数。论文证明:固定系数指标 k 后,当颜色数 n 至少为 2k+1 时,该系数是 n 的多项式,并在 k 至少为一时给出前一个位置的精确偏差。多项式的对数所定义的累积量则随 n 线性变化。这些结果回答了 Blitvic 与 Petrov 的猜想 4.3、4.4 和 4.9。进一步的计数追踪下排的逆序对及局部偏离的位置;涵盖全部系数指标的对数凹性猜想仍未解决。

原文摘要(英文)

In a depth-two colored interlacing triangle, each color occurs twice on top and once below, in top-bottom-top order. We prove the coefficient-polynomiality and linear-cumulant conjectures of Blitvic and Petrov for depth-two colored interlacing triangles with arbitrary bottom row. At every fixed coefficient index k, the normalized coefficient is a polynomial in the number n of colors for n at least 2k+1, has leading coefficient 5^k/k!, and becomes integral after multiplication by k!. For k at least one the range is sharp; at n=2k the discrepancy from the stable polynomial is exactly 3^(k-1). A refinement by bottom-row inversions has leading coefficient (1+4u)^k/k! and gives a binomial limiting inversion law at fixed energy, together with a spatial uniform order-statistic limit for unit defects. The proof bounds the number of nonreset positions and obtains a formal simple-pole factorization with a degree-controlled remainder. We also establish all four explicitly conjectured low-degree formulas and eventual strict log-concavity at every fixed coefficient index. For identity bottom row, the sharp stability range improves to n at least k+1. These results answer Conjectures 4.3, 4.4 and 4.9 in Colored Interlacing Triangles and Genocchi Medians (SIGMA 22 (2026), 081, DOI 10.3842/SIGMA.2026.081).

公开摘要来源

原始公开问题

Natasha Blitvić and Leonid Petrov: Colored Interlacing Triangles and Genocchi MediansSIGMA 22 (2026), 081; Conjectures 4.3, 4.4 and 4.9. Full-index log-concavity Conjecture 4.1 is outside the proved scope.

colored interlacing trianglesGenocchi mediansBlitvic Petrov Conjecture 4.3Blitvic Petrov Conjecture 4.4Blitvic Petrov Conjecture 4.9coefficient stabilitylinear cumulants

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