色付き交錯三角形の鋭い安定化閾値と固定エネルギーの法則
Sharp Stability Thresholds and Fixed-Energy Laws for Colored Interlacing Triangles
研究概要
深さ二の色付き交錯三角形では、各色が上段に二回、下段に一回、上・下・上の順に現れる。Patel の先行する完全解答は、Blitvić–Petrov モデルの係数が最終的に多項式となることと、キュムラントの線形性を証明している。本稿は同じ機構を精密化し、任意の固定次数 k での最適な閾値 n が2k+1以上となること、厳密な境界差、逆転数を記録した極限法則および空間的極限法則を示す。下段が恒等順序なら最適な閾値は n がk+1以上に改善される。重複する低次数の導出は除いた。大域的対数凹性の予想4.1は対象外である。
元の公開問題
Blitvić–Petrov の彩色交錯三角形:係数とキュムラントの精密化
Natasha Blitvić and Leonid Petrov: Colored Interlacing Triangles and Genocchi Medians — SIGMA 22 (2026), 081; Conjectures 4.3, 4.4 and 4.9. Full-index log-concavity Conjecture 4.1 is outside the proved scope.
Shivam Patel: polynomiality solution — Earlier public contribution; exact scope and chronology stated in the attribution correction.
Shivam Patel: linear-cumulant solution — Earlier public contribution; exact scope and chronology stated in the attribution correction.
原文要旨(英語)
In a depth-two colored interlacing triangle, each color occurs twice on top and once below, in top-bottom-top order. Earlier solutions by Shivam Patel establish eventual coefficient polynomiality and linear cumulants for the model introduced by Blitvić and Petrov. We determine sharp uniform thresholds and inversion-marked refinements for arbitrary bottom row. At fixed coefficient index k, the normalized coefficient stabilizes as a polynomial in n for n at least 2k+1, with leading coefficient 5^k/k! and integral coefficients after multiplication by k!. For every positive k the range is sharp: the discrepancy at n=2k is exactly 3^(k-1). The inversion-marked leading coefficient is (1+4u)^k/k!, yielding a Binomial(k,4/5) limiting inversion law. We also obtain the spatial uniform order-statistic law of unit-energy blocks and fixed-index eventual strict log-concavity. For identity bottom row the sharp stability range improves to n at least k+1.
Prior work and revised scope. This independently developed article now credits Patel's earlier complete polynomiality solution and linear-cumulant solution , publicly posted on 20 August 2026. The broad finite-energy, ordered-block and formal-pole mechanism is shared. This revision removes the repeated low-degree derivation and retains the all-order sharp thresholds, exact boundary discrepancies and marked limit laws. These results refine the earlier solutions of Conjectures 4.3, 4.4 and 4.9 in Colored Interlacing Triangles and Genocchi Medians (SIGMA 22 (2026), 081). The global log-concavity question, Conjecture 4.1, is outside this scope.
数学の検証
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