加性增广间隙不能保证对数凹性
Additive Augmentation Gaps Do Not Force Log-Concavity
研究概述
对独立集的增广规则作固定的加性放宽,并不能保证各个大小的独立集数量呈对数凹性。一个含 13 个元素、秩为 4 的例子给出计数 1、13、25、7、2,反驳了 Xie 与 Xu 的秩相关猜想;进一步的反例族保持同一增广参数,而对数凹性比值趋于零。
原始公开问题
Xie–Xu 猜想 4.8:放宽增广条件与对数凹性
Yan-Ting Xie and Shou-Jun Xu: Ultra log-concavity and real-rootedness of dependence polynomials — Conjecture 4.8: rank-dependent log-concavity for independence systems with relaxed augmentation. This is not the classical matroid log-concavity theorem.
原文摘要(英文)
We construct independence systems satisfying a fixed additive relaxation of the matroid augmentation axiom whose independence sequences fail log-concavity. This disproves the rank-dependent extension of Mason's conjecture proposed by Xie and Xu. The construction has two ingredients: the largest gap in a failed augmentation is additive under direct sums, and a tunable low-degree term can survive multiplication by any fixed matroid independence polynomial as a log-concavity obstruction. A thirteen-element example has rank four and independence sequence 1,13,25,7,2. More generally, the augmentation parameter can remain three while the rank tends to infinity. We also construct systems whose rank divided by their ground-set size tends to one, while a consecutive log-concavity ratio tends to zero. All singletons are independent, yet no element can be added to every independent set.
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